Do your Rooster and Hens have Canker Disease? “

is a term we often get from customers, and many times, hear their desperation in their voice when they have a serious case in their flock. Canker in birds is a deceiving and persistent condition that should not be taken lightly, however, with proper observation, preparation, and preventative measures, you can learn to live with it while minimising the number of cases.

What is Canker, Anyway?

Canker, scientifically known as Trichomonas columbae, is a microscopic protozoan parasite that affects the bird’s digestive tract, which includes the crop, throat, and other internal areas. Infection often leads to inflammation and ulceration in the upper digestive tract, which is usually in the form of the commonly seen yellow, cheesy-like lesions in the mouth and throat.    Pictured above: a microscopic look at the canker organism, known as a trichononad. Their fast motility, which is done by their tail (Axial rod), allows them to quickly move and cross-contaminate. Contrary to what some fanciers and enthusiasts believe, canker is not a bacteria or virus, so treating it with an antibiotic or anti-viral suppressant will not eradicate the trichomonads – it’ll only help with secondary infections (if they are bacterial and/or viral).

Identifying Canker and its Common Symptoms 

Canker can be easily mistaken for other types of ailments that produce similar in-mouth sore which include: Mycotoxicosis (ingestion of toxic grains) Capillary Worms Calvary Stones Sour Crop (fungal) *Wet Pox (viral) Since many conditions may look like canker, the only way to get a definite diagnosis is to consult with a veterinarian or by examining a sample under a microscope.

SOME COMMON PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS OF A BIRD INFECTED WITH CANKER INCLUDE:

High mortality, especially in young birds/chicks Accumulated mucus in the throat Difficulty Swallowing Vomiting Yellow or whitish cheesy/crusty growths in their mouth and throat Weight loss Difficulty breathing *Puffed feathers *High mortality, especially in young birds/chicks

How is Canker Transmitted and which Birds are more Susceptible?

Canker organisms rely on the intimate relationship between it and the host so it does not survive in an outside environment for too long. It thrives on transmitting itself in saliva and crop milk so it primarily spreads via contaminated water, food, and through the parents’ feeding the young. This, along with upward to 80% Rooster and Hen already being natural carriers of canker, makes it extremely difficult to prevent and control the transmission. Pigeons are the most susceptible but it’s also a very common illness in chickens and cage birds – both showing similar symptoms. As you could imagine, young birds in the nest, and chicks, have the weakest immune systems (and are fed crop milk) so fanciers and enthusiasts mainly experience canker in their flock within this age group. They also experience a higher mortality rate since they have not fully developed. Additionally, canker during the young and old bird race seasons (pigeons) is also very common since these birds are regularly exposed to the environment, open watering sources, and other wild birds. Free-range chickens also experience higher cases of canker since they are also exposed to the environment and other wild birds.

How to Treat and Prevent:

What is challenging about canker is that it can become immune to specific active ingredients, so alternating them throughout the year is advised. However, it cannot be fully controlled with only medication. A thorough preventative treatment on all stock birds prior to breeding should be administered. When breeding, all young birds and chicks should be checked daily. Additionally, young birds and chicks should be treated with Our Products (which has a wide safety margin) for 3-5 days after they’ve weaned from the parents. Canker flare-ups can also occur during periods of high stress such as racing, showing, transporting, and breeding. Preventative treatment (whether individual or flock) should be considered. Unfortunately, secondary infections are also common when a bird is infected with canker, and at times are the main reason for death. Common secondary infections include: Salmonella Coccidiosis E.coli Mycoplasma (respiratory)

Common canker active ingredients in medication are:

* COCKEREL Canker Powder.  Canroos

Aseel Rooster Mouth Canker Medicine – Canroos Powder

Warning: the above canker active ingredients should not be used on birds whose meat or products are intended for human consumption. Some canker treatments come in a Powder form and only require you to treat for 3-5 days. This is the most effective way of treating sick birds since each one is insured their required daily dosage to properly eradicate it. Treatment Process:- Throat Cancer / Cancer, Oral Cancer / Stomach Cancer * In the morning and evening after water and grain, give Cancer Powder) Do not water from above. Give this medicine for 5-7 days. Caution: – Do not touch the wound.

Dosage:-

* For Cock 3 times more than black gram. उपचार प्रक्रिया:- गले का कैंसर/कंकर (सफेद रेशेदार गांठ), मुंह का कैंसर/कंकर।(सफेद रेशेदार गांठ), पोट में कैंसर/कंकर सुबह ओर शाम दाना-पानी खिलाने के बाद “कंकर पाउडर दें। उपर से पानी ना दें॥ यह दवा 5-7 दिन दें॥ सावधानी:- जखम के साथ कोई भी शेड-शाड न करें।

खुराक:-

* मुर्गे के लिए काले चने से 3 गुना ज्यादा दें।   ਇਲਾਜ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ:- ਗਲ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਕੈਂਸਰ / ਕੰਕਰ (ਚਿੱਟਾ ਰੇਸ਼ੇ ਦੀ ਗੱਠ) , ਮੂੰਹ ਦਾ ਕੈਂਸਰ / ਕੰਕਰ (ਚਿੱਟਾ ਰੇਸ਼ੇ ਦੀ ਗੱਠ), ਪੋਟ ਦੀ ਕੰਕਰ (ਚਿੱਟਾ ਰੇਸ਼ੇ ਦੀ ਗੱਠ) ਇਲਾਜ ਦੀ ਵਿਧੀ:- ਸਵੇਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਣੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, “ਕੰਕਰ ਪਾਉਡਰ ਦਿਓ। ਉੱਪਰੋਂ ਪਾਣੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਦੇਣਾ। ਇਸ ਦਵਾਈ ਨੂੰ 3-5 ਦਿਨ ਦਿਓ। ਸਾਵਧਾਨ:– ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮ ਨਾਲ ਕੋਈ ਪਵੀ ਛੇੜ ਛਾੜ ਨਾ ਕਰੋ।

ਖੁਰਾਕ:-

 * ਕਾਲੇ ਚਨੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ 3 ਗੁਣਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਕੁੱਕੜ/ਕੁਕੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਓ। 

Coccidiosis is highly infectious and quite a common illness that infects the intestines of birds. It usually exists to some degree in all pigeons, but most adult birds produce sufficient immunity to the disease to continue to be healthy.

Symptoms

Signs of a Coccidiosis infection in pigeons include:

• Loss of appetite and weight-loss
• Birds sit puffed up on perches with a lack of energy or motivation
• Droppings are usually extremely loose, greenish in color, and may turn very watery
• Death can occur in young birds

Young pigeons are most typically infected, or birds that have been subjected to severe stress (i.e. racing, exhibiting, lack of food and water, or relocation). Adult birds may become contaminated from consuming unclean water or from coming into contact with moist droppings.

Treatment for Coccidiosis

There are a wide range of treatments specially formulated to treat coccidiosis in All type pigeons. Best and fast relief complete treatments, such as Infapet Syrup, Liv Life Syrup and Panacea Pills are generally easier to administer.

That said, if you’re just treating a few birds a medicine treatment may be more effective.

Treatment duration: 3 to 5 days.

If you Want This Medicine Click Here The Link Given Below

https://dr-pdx.com/product/3-medicine-pack-en/

Preventing Coccidiosis

In addition to administering for complete preventatives such as a 4 medicine pack (which also cover coccidiosis Diarrhea, Crop Infection, Digestion and internal parasites such as worms).

You should try to keep the loft dry and sanitary.

Do not allow feed to come into contact with droppings, and disinfect drinkers often and race baskets weekly. Additionally, whenever possible don’t let the birds drink from gutters or mud puddles.

Another thing to be mindful of is when bringing new birds into the loft they should ideally be isolated at first, since they may facilitate the spread of coccidiosis to your healthy birds. Pigeons returning from a race need to be provided with a preventative remedy shortly following their return, especially if out overnight.Post navigation

Avian Eye Disorders

Birds can suffer from many different eye disorders. They can be due to an eye injury, or possibly an infection to the area. Occasionally, eye disorders are symptoms of another underlying medical problem. Therefore, if your bird has an eye problem, it should be considered serious and you should consult a veterinarian to rule out any major internal disease.

Symptom and Types

Conjunctivitis, a common eye disorder, is usually caused by bacteria and can be identified as red and swollen eyelids, and may lead to photosensitivity (avoidance of light) in the bird. Conjunctivitis is also a symptom of many other medical problems, including respiratory infections.

Uveitis causes an inflammation of the inner parts of the eye. However, it is commonly associated with symptoms of other internal diseases in the bird. This particular disorder needs to be treated quickly to avoid cataracts from forming.

Cataracts develop in the bird’s eye when there is a deficiency in vitamin E, an infection with encephalomyelitis, or even from continuous exposure to some artificial lights.

Marek’s disease is a particular type of eye disorder that is caused by a viral infection. This medical condition can lead to irregularly shaped pupils, iris problems blindness, and can progress into cancer. Vaccination can prevent this eye disorder from occurring. However, a bird that is already infected with the virus, cannot be cured.

Avian Pox is another eye disorder which is found in birds, and is due to a viral infection. Though it is a generalized disease, the eye symptoms include swelling of the eyelids with blister-like formations, and partial or total loss of vision. However, the eyeball is not affected by the infection and the vision usually returns after the infection is treated.

Causes

Many eye disorders are caused by bacterial infections (i.e., salmonella). This particular bacteria causes both conjunctivitis and ophthalmitis — inflammation with pus in the eyeball and conjunctiva — and possible blindness. In addition, salmonella is contagious and often spread from parent to your bird, or genetically through the egg yolk.

Fungal infections of the eye can also lead to bird eye disorders, usually because of moldy feed. One common fungi, Aspergillus, infects the bird’s respiratory system, but can also affect brain and eyes. The infected eye will show yellow plaques under the eyelid. The eye will also have inflammation, and if left untreated, this infection can result in severe eye damage.

Vitamin deficiency is another cause of eye disorders in birds. For instance, a deficiency in vitamin E in the parent can lead to the birth of a blind chick. And vitamin A is required for proper pigmentation and tearing of the eyes. To prevent such deficiencies, give your bird commercial feed.

Treatment

If your bird show signs of discomfort or symptoms of any eye disorder — such as the eyes close, swell, become red, discharge a substance, or blink more than usual — be sure to get the bird checked by the veterinarian for immediate treatment. Antibiotic eye drops or other medicines can help in dealing with the eye disorder at an early stage.

Prevention

Prevention of certain types of eye disorders are dependent on the symptoms found in the bird. But, timely medical intervention can save the bird from suffering, as well as any serious eye damage.

Best Eye Treatment Medicine For Bird

https://dr-pdx.com/product/eye-star-eng/

https://dr-pdx.com/product/eye-relief/

https://dr-pdx.com/product/eye-let/